Write “YouTube channel” instead of “Video” in the square brackets, and include a retrieval date, since channel content will change over time.
In this case, don’t include the year the channel was created – just use “n.d.” (no date) as it’s the current content of the channel that’s relevant. Sometimes you might need to cite a whole channel instead of a single video, as when you’re discussing a channel’s content in general. If the person quoted is not the uploader, it’s best to specify their identity in the text, as in this TED Talk citation: Justice reform advocate Nisha Anand opens her talk with the story of her family’s experiences during the Partition of India (TED, 2020, 1:59). When you quote or refer to a specific part of a video, include a timestamp pointing to the relevant moment in the video: (University of Oxford, 2019, 0:29)
In-text citations for YouTube videosįor an in-text citation of a YouTube video, use whichever name appears first in the full citation, whether that’s a real name or a channel name: Everything will be OK – by Don Hertzfeldt. Where the channel name is the same as the author’s real name, it only needs to be written once: Hertzfeldt, D. Could we run the UK on carbon-free energy?. Example of a video not formatted for YouTube’s 16:9 ratio.
During the editing process, make sure you’re editing using this setting in your software and exporting at this aspect ratio as well to avoid black bars (as seen below) on your YouTube upload. If the author’s real name is unknown or the uploader is not an individual, the channel name is included alone, with no brackets. YouTube displays videos in the aspect ratio of 16:9. The real name is written in the standard format, while the channel name follows in square brackets and is written exactly as it is on YouTube, retaining any unconventional capitalization or spacing. If the uploader is an individual whose real name is known and is different from their channel name, both should be included. This makes it easier for the reader to locate the video. Instead, APA requires you to list the uploader of the video in the author position. To switch between channels, visit the YouTube channel switcher and simply select a different. If you already have videos ready for your second account, you can upload and publish them directly to the second channel. Visit the channel settings to change profile avatars and more. The “author” of a YouTube video is not necessarily the person or group who created the video. YouTube lets you customize each channel with its own branding.
It’s located just below the video, as shown in the image below. The information you’ll need for your citation is easy to locate on YouTube. Where to find citation information for a YouTube video Where to find citation information for a YouTube video.